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Definitions and Terminology
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Z Application ControlsProgrammed procedures in application software, and related manual procedures, designed to help ensure the completeness and accuracy of information processing. Examples include computerized edit checks of input data, numerical sequence checks, and manual procedures to follow up on items listed in exception reports. source: COSO, 2004 automated control procedures (e.g., calculations, posting to accounts, generation of reports, edits, control routines, etc.) or manual controls that are dependent on IT (e.g., the review by an inventory manager of an exception report when the exception report is generated by IT). When IT is used to initiate, authorize, record, process, or report transactions or other financial data for inclusion in financial statements, the systems and programs may include controls related to the corresponding assertions for significant accounts or disclosures or may be critical to the effective functioning of manual controls that depend on IT. source: Framework for Evaluating Control Excepti:IIA:2004
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