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Definitions and Terminology
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Z Internal controlThe policies, procedures, practices and organisational structures designed to provide reasonable assurance that business objectives will be achieved and undesired events will be prevented or detected and corrected source: COBIT 4.0 A process, effected by an entity’s board of directors, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in three categories: effectiveness and efficiency of operations; reliability of financial reporting; and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. source: Champlain, Auditing Information Systems:2003 A process, effected by an entity’s board of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: • Effectiveness and efficiency of operations; • Reliability of financial reporting; • Compliance with applicable laws and regulations. source: COSO, 2004
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